sandpit 2 sets of workings – 1st farthest up Arbour Hill. Sand went under the road to tramway to a shunt between the Moor and Ladywood; 2nd on south side opposite Carpenters till c. 1930
managed by Isaac Smith of Mayfield Cottage, then Mr Newton at the Moor
tramway horsedrawn, then a chain
gauge 1’4½”, dimensions of quarry
plate
nature of sandstone
used for cores
tramway map of route
Dunnshill wheelwright and blacksmith’s shops (Hall p. 258)
(Maud had a photo…)
well in quarry (Hall, p. 258)
claypit near shunt
Source: Maud Hollingworth and Harvey Cross
Wells: there was also a wishing well
waters curative if drunk between noon and 3 pm on Good Friday – 3 draughts and a wish
Map shows well in NW corner of orchard (Ball)
Stepping-stones: a dyke led to the extant pond, connected by stepping-stones
Cockshot: mentioned in Chronicle
Source: Susan Ball Aspects
On 45 square miles of coal measures
1801 grew oats and barley, turnips
c. 1740 chamomile introduced, sold to London druggists for use as chamomile tea, prescribed for stomach disorders
1840s mixed farming, fair portion of arable land
‘broad clay lowlands are controlled by shales interrupted by low escarpments of thin interbedded micaceous sandstone’
Poorly drained, fine-textured soils, moderate quality permanent grass (p.9)
Coal seams worked first by footrill then opencast. Worked out by 1920.
Field names: NB 90 (number given in Tithe Award) Car Sitch (Kersike
of Cartulary) (Jowett Burton)
Foundations of furnace laid at Pond Close 1789 (pond still there). Grove
farmhouse said to be built for manager of works Stanton Iron Co.
established 1846 (Jowett Burton)